Australia

Country Australia
Population 23,232,413 (July 2017 est.)
Fun Fact 1 Australia has 3 time zones
Fun Fact 2 Australia is both a continent and a country. It has 6 states- Western Australia (WA), South Australia (SA), Queensland (QLD), New South Wales (NSW), Victoria (VIC) and Tasmania (TAS); and 2 Major mainland territories ACT (the Australian Capital Territory) and NT (Northern Territory)
Fun Fact 3 The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east.
Fun Fact 4 Australia is the world’s largest net exporter of coal accounting for 29% of global coal exports
Fun Fact 5 Independence from the United Kingdom
1 January 1901
Fun Fact 6 Natural hazards include cyclones along the coast; severe droughts; forest fires. Volcanism: volcanic activity on Heard and McDonald Islands
Fun Fact 7 Drivers drive on the left
Climate/Weather generally arid to semiarid; temperate in south and east; tropical in north
Capital City Canberra
Country code +61
Time difference Various: UTC+8 to +10.5
Currency Australian Dollars (AUD)
Official language English
Religions
Government type parliamentary democracy (Federal Parliament) under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm
City/State and things to do
SYDNEY, New South Wales (NSW) Sydney Opera House (Australia’s iconic performing-arts venue); Sidney Harbour Bridge (massive steel arched bridge with lookout); Bondi Beach surfing; Darling Harbour
MELBOURNE, Victoria (VIC) Art, museums and Royal Botanic Gardens, Queen Victoria Market (aka Vic Market/Queen Vic)
BRISBANE, Queensland South Bank museum and Mt. Coot-tha
PERTH, Western Australia Beaches, Kings Park and Fremantle port
QUEENSLAND Whitsunday Islands, Great Barrier Reef, Noosa National Park
VICTORIA The Twelve Apostles (collection of limestone stacks off the shore of the Port , Campbell National Park); The Great Ocean Road
Northern Territory in Central Australia- nearest large town is Alice Springs 450 km Uluru (Ayers Rock)
New South Wales Three Sisters (rock formation in the blue mountains)
Points of Interest
Beaches Bondi beach (Iconic surf beach and Hall street cafes)
Parks Kings Park, Royal Botanic Garden in Sydney (oasis-like gardens with glasshouses, Kakadu National Park (Wetlands, birding and ancient rock art) The twelve apostles (marine national park); Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park and KataTjuta (“The Olgas”) formation; Noosa National Park
Temples, Churches,
Islands Whitsunday Islands (Whitehaven Beach, diving, sailing); Lord Howe Island
Zoos
Shopping
Museums South Bank museums
Homes/ architecture
Misc Uluru (sacred Australian rock formation); Sydney Opera house; Sydney Harbour Bridge; Great Ocean Road (Koalas, parachuting, penguins, and surfing); Great Barrier Reef (2300km of coral and other marine life); Darling Harbour (Celebration space (leisure complex)